Friday, December 27, 2019

The Most Recognizable And Beloved Person - 861 Words

Charles dickens famously stated â€Å"No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another.† (Passonquotes). This quote by one of the most recognizable and beloved person is very accurate. People have always had compassion for one another, its human nature. The humanist where some of the first people to really grasp this idea. Unlike the Puritans, The humanist believed people help other people to make the world a less harsh place than it is now. This topic is very controversial but the humanist stand out as the winning side. First off the fact of human nature, when people see a homeless person they usually help not expecting anything in return. Secondly is the fact that all humans want to be perfect and one of the ways to accomplish that is to help others. Finally the consideration of fellow human beings is embedded in one’s heart. People don’t help people because they seek rewards or fear being punished for not helping a fellow man. They help pe ople because deep in their heart they know it’s the right thing to do. Helping humans is human nature it is not implanted in us for the want of rewards. 2010 a massive earth quake hit Haiti. Many relief teams and a total of 15 billion dollars where sent to help the suffering population, and even another We Are the World song was made. When people sent this money in not expecting anything in return. Yet most people contributed to save the people of Haiti not because of their own self greed but the kindness if their heartsShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s Bar B Q Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThere isn’t a person in the world who doesn’t know what McDonald’s is. You can’t drive more than ten miles without seeing one. It’s impossible to watch television, read a magazine, or browse the internet without hearing about McDonald’s. This beloved fast food chain is everywhere and it’s not going anywhere soon. The original idea of McDonald’s came to fruition in 1937, when a man named Patrick McDonald opened The Airdrome, which was a food stand, where he sold hamburgers for ten cents each. ThisRead MoreThe Apostle Of The Gospel And The Relationship Between Jews And Gentiles Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction/Thesis: â€Å"People have called the apostle Paul’s great epistle to the Romans â€Å"the most profound work in existence† (Samuel Coleridge).†1 Imagine the great challenge the Apostle Paul faced to preach the Gospel and the relationship between Jews and Gentiles. During the times that Romans was written, Rome was the epicenter of the ancient world and contained a myriad of subcultures. One of the more recognizable verses in Romans; â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is God’s power for salvationRead MoreBig Five Personality Factors1676 Words   |  7 Pagesdemeanors that make a person distinctive. A variety of diverse co ncepts have arose to describe different aspects of personality. Some ideas concentrate on clarifying how personality cultivates, while others are concerned with specific variances in personality. There are four main components of personality: consistency, psychological/physiological, behaviors/actions, and multiple expressions. Consistency is a large part of personality due to the fact that there is a generally recognizable order and regularityRead MoreDeath Of Innocence By Mamie Till- Mobley1496 Words   |  6 PagesEmmett was born breeched, and was going to endure multiple health complications in his short fourteen years. Emmett wanted to visit family in Mississippi although Mama and Mamie were very hesitant. They tried to educate Emmett the dangers of a black person in the South. Emmett was born in Chicago, and was not aware of the type of racism blacks endured in the South. Unfortunately, due to Emmett’s heath complications when he started to stutter Emmett would whistle . A black male whistling at a white womanRead MoreFlag Desecration Amendment1317 Words   |  6 PagesFlag Desecration Amendment| Dr. Karen Waugh| Jamorion Stanford| 9/17/2012| Flag Desecration The American flag is one of the most recognizable symbols this country has today. As children, we learn in school to cross our heart with our right hand and recite the pledge of allegiance to the United States of America, while facing the flag, a beloved symbol. As a soldier in the United States Army, I proudly wear a flag as a part of my Army Combat Uniform (ACU). It is worn by soldiers likeRead MoreSelena Quintanilla Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pageswhat many of Selena Quintanilla fans experienced at her lively concerts. Selena Quintanilla was a Mexican - American singer that was on the verge of stardom before being tragically shot. She inspired many people and was a beloved idol. Selena Quintanilla is an influential person because of her upbringing, her singing legacy, her humanitarian work, and her death. Selena Quintanilla was surrounded by loving people who helped jumpstart her career until the day she died. On April 16th, 1971 Selena QuintanillaRead MoreAnalysis of Empress Myeongseong As a Hero1287 Words   |  5 Pagesstanding, periods in time, geographic location only to name a few. What then, unifies these individuals under the umbrella term of hero? Professor James Castagnera notes that the worlds idea of a hero is, any person admired for courage nobility, or exploits, especially in war, or any person admired for qualities or achievements and regarded as an ideal or model (Castagnera 1). In this sense, it can be understood that to be a true hero, one must rise to a place of high regard amongst the individualsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Pencils1356 Words   |  6 Pageswhich to do your schoolwork with? You continue reading this article of course! Because there can only be one king atop the writing utensil heap. And as you may have already guessed from the title, that utensil is the pencil. Pencils are one of the most universal writing utensils of all time. They are not only used as an erasable writing and drawing utensil, they can be used as hair/fashion accessories, bookmarks, doorstops, firestarters, (if they’re a traditional wood pencil) weapons, ElectricalRead MoreWomen s Roles Over Time1158 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Edison, with the help of his assistants, created and patented the Kinetograph and Kinetoscope in 1891. These tools later created series of still frames that passed at a continuous rate. Because of the defect persistence of vision, the average person views a moving image. By â€Å"1894, attempts [by Lumiere Brothers] were made to replicate and improve Edison’s Kinetoscope design.† During the mid 1800s, a true woman understood her limitations. This included, â€Å" modesty, submissiveness, physical weaknessRead MoreThe Constraints Of Language Help Define Our Notion Of Romance1932 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The constraints of language help define our notion of romance,† writes Mark Steyn, â€Å"and in English we re more constrained than most. There are just four and a half rhymes for ‘love,’ approximately three-quarters of which offer very meagre possibilities.† What is remarkable, in a way, is that there should be any rhymes at all. If language is differential at its base, if â€Å"differences of sound and sense are the only markers of meaning† (Norris 24-5), then similarity – the relative lack of difference

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Causes Of The American Revolution - 4319 Words

The American Revolution was a conflict between Great Britain and its colonies. During the middle of the third quarter of the eighteenth century, Britain was the greatest of the European powers. The British would leave their American colonies alone in the early 1760s. It was a policy of salutary neglect. The colonists became differentiated from the people of England and created their own government because of salutary neglect. The French and Indian War (the Seven Year’s War) changed everything. Britain won. Most of the colonists in the colonies did object their place in the British Empire. Britain however was in debt because of the war. They tried to raise money with their policies. The British government tax the colonies†¦show more content†¦This led to a temporary truce between the two sides. The Boston Massacre also happened in 1770. In the Boston Massacre, five men were killed when a squad of British soldiers fired shots on a mob of colonists. This led to public protests and violent threats which pressured Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson to withdraw the troops to an island. Captain Thomas Preston, the British officer in charge, was arrested along with eight of his men. They were later acquitted because of John Adams and Josiah Quincy. Adams and Quincy volunteered to defend the soldiers to demonstrate the colonial courts. The years after the Boston Massacre saw lowering tensions because of the removal of troops. The Boston Massacre is remembered as a key event in getting the colonists to join the Patriots (colonists who rebelled against British control). A well-organized group of Patriots were the Sons of Liberty. They were established to undermine British rule in the colonies. The origins of the organization is unclear. They were a secret organization established in all 13 colonies. The name â€Å"Sons of Liberty† came from the 1765 debate in Parliament over the Stamp Act. The Sons of Liberty were very influential in resistance movements against British rule in the colonies by using mobs, fear, force, intimidation, violence, and the stockpiling of arms, shot, and gunpowder. Members were males from all of colonialShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution : The Cause Of The American Revolution1898 Words   |  8 Pages The American Revolution was the turning point for the colonies that made up the United States today. It was the war that freed the colonists from British control. But what actually caused the American Revolution? Well, there’s no simple answer to that question. In fact, most of the causes acted as if they were dominoes. These events can be categorized in four periods of time or setting. These groups are, Salutary neglect, Mercantilism, Boston, and Unity of protests. Salutary neglect was the ideaRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history many revolutions took place, ranging from the unremarkable to a truly memorable, as the French revolution, the American Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution, but American revolution took place in 1775-1783. The revolution was different from other revolution because of gr owing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government because American revolution was not like the others. This revolution was not like the others becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesas the American Revolution, or the Revolutionary War. The American Revolution was a war between the colonists of America and Great Britain and they were fighting over the independence of America from Britain. This war lasted until 1781, when the British surrendered to the Americans, As a result, America is a fully independent country and it has stayed that way since that day. There were many causes of the war, The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and Lexington and Concord. The first cause of theRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution880 Words   |  4 Pages The American Revolution is the most important time in all of American history. This brought the birth of a new country and the treasured constitution. In the beginning, colonists were proud to be British. In the years to come, there were small occurrences that bothered the colonists and led to the Revolution. Other countries contributed to the start of a crueller British control. The French and Indian War caused King George III to introduce expensive taxes (Pavao). These taxes came about becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1335 Words   |  6 Pageswere multiple causes for the American Revolution, but the most important was the violation and deprivation of rights from the American People. The American people were faced with multiple acts and taxes that violated and took away their rights. Americans were continuously being taxed after the French and Indian War by acts like the sugar act, the stamp act, the Townshend acts,the tea act, and many more(Hedtke, et al., The Ame rican Saga). Despite all the taxes being placed on the Americans and the thingsRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution886 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution began on April 19, 1775. It was the war between Great Britain and its colonies located in the New World. The colonists, as many historians put it, were like children rebelling against the motherland; however, they had many valid reasons for this revolt, including their desire for freedom and independence. My World History textbook says freedom was falsely promised when the colonists had settled (Krull 868). The more direct causes of this widely known rebellion include taxesRead MoreCauses of the American Revolution953 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Thou Mr. G./ Period 1 September 14, 2012 Causes of the American Revolution The American Revolution began in 1755 as an open conflict between the thirteen colonies and Great Britain. The Treaty of Paris had ended that war in 1783, giving the colonies their own independence. There are many factors contributing to the start of the Revolution, but the war began as the way The Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they should be treated. For example, the FrenchRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1344 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution The causes of the American Revolution go back to the beginning of salutary neglect and the French and Indian War, as well as changes in the thinking of society. The effects of these events and other factors led to pressure within the colonies, ultimately resulting in rebellion. There were five factors to the nature of the American Revolution: The Environment, The Enlightenment, Self-Government, Economic Independence and Colonial Unity. The first factor that led to the AmericanRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution813 Words   |  4 PagesCauses Before the American Revolution, any imports from England from us had to come in ships owned by the British. Also, we could only sell tobacco and sugar to England. The British took French territory in Canada, east of the Mississippi River, and Spanish Florida which led to the American Revolution. Due to the war, Britain went in debt so, the British government placed taxes on goods so they could make more money. But that’s not all that led to the American Revolution, both the us and the FrenchRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe American revolution was a period in time when tensions began to rise between the people of Great Britain s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government. It took the colonists nearly a decade before they had had enough of the british. The British had tried to increase taxes. With the taxes increasing it caused the colonists to become very upset with the British. Causing them to meet the Britishes taxing by a heated protest about wanting the same rights as other British citizens. It

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Preservation of Significant Historical Buildings Act 2017 Free-Samples

Question: Using IRAC and Statutory Interpretation law only, outline an argument in Wallaces defence. Answer: Issue: Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is whether Wallace can be held liable under Section 4 of the Preservation of Significant Historical Buildings Act 2017 and if yes, then what are the available defences for him in his favour? Relevant Rules and Legislation: The process of statutory interpretation includes the action of the Court in which they apply legislation and rules to any case scenario. A certain amount of interpretation is very important when a case involves usage of any given statute. However, in many cases there is ambiguity and vagueness that the Judges have to resolve[1]. Thus, in such cases Judges use some other tools and method for statutory interpretation. Ideally, the judges follow the following rules for interpretation of any given statute: The Mischief Rule The Golden Rule The Literal Rule In Darwin Northern Territory, the Interpretation Act, 1901 is applicable. Section 15AA of the Act states that while interpreting a provision of an Act, the interpretation which is best to achieve the purpose or object of the Act is to be preferred to be accepted as the best interpretation. Moreover, Section 62A of the Act also states that while interpreting the provision of an Act the construction that helps in achieving the purpose or object of the Act shall be accepted as the best interpretation by the Court. The mischief rule is contained in Heydons Case as per which the following four things needs to be collected for proper interpretation of the statute: The common law that existed before the making of the Act The existing mischief or defect, which the common law did not provide The remedy that the Parliament resolved and the cure of the disease The reason for the given remedy and then the function of the Judge is to make the interpretation of the statute in such a manner so that the mischief is suppressed[2]. The mischief rule was applicable when statutes were a minor source of law in comparison to the common law. The Courts would identify the hidden mischief in lengthy preamble of the Acts and they would apply the same in any given case. The Law Commission of Australia has regarded the mischief rule to be the best than the other two rules of statutory interpretation[3]. The literal rule, as the word in itself suggests that the words of the statutory were interpreted the way it was, meaning as it is. The Courts have applied literal rule in many instances such as Whiteley v. Chappel in which the Judge had encouraged precision while drafting laws. On the contrary, there were many Judges that have criticized the the literal rule on the ground that it is interpreted the way it is written and that many other Judges overemphasize the written meaning of the given statute[4]. According to some Judges Courts may sometimes depart from the ordinary meaning leading to absurdity[5]. In the case of Grey v. Pearson, it was held that the grammatical or ordinary sense of the words should be complied with unless the same leads to some absurdity. In such cases, the grammatical or ordinary sense of the statute can be changed so that there is no inconsistency[6]. Thus, the applicability of the correct type of interpretation rule depends completely on the given case scena rio. Application: In the given case as well, Wallace Gromit demolished the stage where Henry dies and the shrine. As per the information given in the case study, Wallace Gromit was the owner of the pub at Alice Springs that was built in late 1980s. The pub was an unremarkable construction which was not renovated since long. A popular pop band named Two Directions performed at the pub however one of the popular band member died because of lightning. The fans received a huge shock and since then they stopped visiting the pub. This made Wallace demolish the pub however, Wallace was charged under section 4 of the Preservation of Significant Historical Buildings Act 2017. According to section 4 of the Act, It is an offence for any person to damage, destroy or otherwise interfere with a building of historical or cultural significance and a person doing so shall be charged with the penalty of 5000 dollars as fine. However, Wallace cannot be charged under Section 4 because if the definition of the word histor ical or cultural significance is taken into consideration then it says that historical means having cultural value to a significant proportion of the population. However, the Pub cannot be regarded as a historical building as it does not create a historical value to a significant proportion of the population. A pub, even if established late in 1980s cannot be regarded to create historical impact on the people. Secondly, the definition of the word damage, means and includes causing permanent and significant alterations to a building. However, if the actions of Wallace are taken into consideration then only the stage was demolished by Wallace where Henry died. He did not demolish or damage the entire building. He simply changed or modified the structure of the building and not completely destroyed it. The word damage as per section 4 of the Act means completely destroying or damaging the building. Wallace did not completely demolish the building but only destroyed a part of it as it w as restraining him from earning proper revenue. Thus, it may held here that Wallce actions are not against section 4 of the given Act. The arguments of Wallace are prepared following the golden rule of interpretation. In which if the meaning of the original statute is not understood from the words used in the statute then changes or modifications may be made in the words of the statute. The same rule has been applied in the given case as well, since the words of the Act were not clear especially in its meaning of damage and historical significance and meaning of section 4 of the Act. Conclusion: Finally, it may be concluded that Wallace cannot be held liable under section 4 of the Act and the necessary arguments was presented in his favour in the assignment. References: Bressman, Lisa Schultz, and Abbe R. Gluck. "Statutory Interpretation from the inside-an empirical study of congressional drafting, delegation, and the canons: Part II."Stan. L. Rev.66 (2014): 725. Gluck, Abbe R. "The Federal Common Law of Statutory Interpretation: Erie for the Age of Statutes." (2013). MacCormick, D. Neil, and Robert S. Summers.Interpreting statutes: a comparative study. Routledge, 2016. MacCormick, D. Neil, Robert S. Summers, and Arthur L. Goodhart, eds.Interpreting precedents: a comparative study. Routledge, 2016. Plucknett, Theodore FT.Statutes and their Interpretation in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Posner, Richard A. "Comment on Professor Gluck's Imperfect Statutes, Imperfect Courts."Harv. L. Rev. F.129 (2015): 11 Posner, Richard A. "Comment on Professor Gluck's Imperfect Statutes, Imperfect Courts."Harv. L. Rev. F.129 (2015): 11. MacCormick, D. Neil, and Robert S. Summers.Interpreting statutes: a comparative study. Routledge, 2016. Plucknett, Theodore FT.Statutes and their Interpretation in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Gluck, Abbe R. "The Federal Common Law of Statutory Interpretation: Erie for the Age of Statutes." (2013). MacCormick, D. Neil, Robert S. Summers, and Arthur L. Goodhart, eds.Interpreting precedents: a comparative study. Routledge, 2016. Bressman, Lisa Schultz, and Abbe R. Gluck. "Statutory Interpretation from the inside-an empirical study of congressional drafting, delegation, and the canons: Part II."Stan. L. Rev.66 (2014): 725.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Organisational Structure and Value Chain

Introduction Strategic management represents the initiative that is taken by top management on behalf of its shareholders (owners) regarding its performance and resource allocation. It entails plans that are made to ensure that the company achieves its set objectives and goals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Structure and Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Once in a while, a scorecard is used to evaluate business performance and ensure that the company is still working towards the achievement of its key goals. In order to attain a balanced scorecard, the management of an organisation need to ensure that they emphasize on the objectives of their shareholders (Sadler Craig, 2003). Therefore, strategic management ensures that the overall direction is achieved in an organisation. It is an ongoing process that seeks to ensure that the company is in the correct industry. In addition, strategi c management evaluates the potential of key competitors in the industry. Essentially, strategic management is a set of top management’s decisions and actions to identify the purpose of the organisation and determine the plans and actions needed to attain the purpose. Strategic management depends on the qualities of different organisations including size, organisational structure, and value chain analysis, as well as management policy. However, strategic management is normally considered as a long term approach. For strategic management to be well implemented, there are some concepts that have to be considered. Strategic management is a very broad concept and can be deduced from various angles. However, the focus of the study will be on organisational structure and value chain analysis. Organisational Structure Organisational structure is the formal relationship that dictates workflow and reporting hierarchies. For an appropriate organisational structure to be developed, manag ers of an organisation have to indulge in organisational design.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This ensures that managers come up with an effective organisational structure. The effectiveness of the organisational structure is determined by its environment, technology, strategy, and the labour force available. There are various types of the organisational structure. They include the functional structure contingency, matrix structure, network structures, and hybrid structures. However, the variety of the organisational structure is dictated by the fact that there are various determinants of the organisational structure. There are the reasons why there are different organisational structure models. Hence, as managers make decisions on organisational structure, human resource, environment, strategy, and technology should be adequately considered (Sadler Craig, 2003). Once in dividual tasks are grouped together, managers should then seek to group the jobs. Certain jobs in an organisation can be grouped into a given category. This is known as job design. It is mainly carried out in order to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Jobs have certain characteristics that describe them. They include skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback. The main reason why the organisational structure is formulated is to ensure that there is sufficient coordination between functions and managers in order to delegate authority efficiently. The organisational structure also depicts the hierarchy of authority in an organisation. This defines the flow of authority from the top to bottom. It also shows the span of control, which indicates the number of employees that are under the control of each manager.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Structure and Value Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $1 1/page Learn More The organisational structure also includes the line managers. The line managers are the managers in the direct chain of command during the production process. The chain of command differs according to the level of delegation established in an organisation. It can either be centralized or decentralized. Decentralized organisations put considerable authority on lower levels, and this results in a flat organisation. There are occurrences when an organisation deems it fit to change their organisational structure. The change is referred to as restructuring, and this may be caused by either internal or external factors. Restructuring is mainly carried through some strategies that include downsizing, down-scoping, and leveraged buyouts. Value Chain Analysis Value chain analysis is a business model that covers the critical issue of resource allocation. It seeks to ensure that, in the competitive business environment, companies utilize their resources in the best way possible. The key step in the value chain analysis is to identify the critical resources in a business that can add value (Rothstein, 1971). All companies should have an established value system. The linking up of this system is what creates the chain. For instance, the relation between a company, suppliers, and buyers create a chain. Each chain has different levels of competitive advantage. This can be optimized by coordinating the various activities. This is vital to organisations as their success story is pegged on how well they can create and enhance a competitive advantage in the value chain that has been established (De Bono, 1995).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, the value chain in the airline industry would involve several elements. It is a known fact that the product of any airline is not just the seat on the plane. It is a set of interlinked activities that make up the total passengers’ experience. Therefore, a resource analysis should be made on the value chain in order to identify where savings can be made. The value chain in the airline industry will be a collection of elements which include preparations, pre-flight, in flight, post flight, and follow up. The elements are then broken down into a number of activities. For instance, after an appropriate resource analysis, many airlines have come to conclude that automatic check-ins cut a significant cost from the value chain (Sparaco, 2004). For many organisations, the value chain emphasizes on various aspects. These include the firm’s infrastructure, the human resource management, technological development, and procurement. The airline industry is no exception . Limitations of the value chain The value chain analysis is well suited for the companies involved in the manufacturing and production sector. In this case, the companies have a set of procedures on how the processes flow within the organisation. Unlike the manufacturing sector, the service sector cannot enact the value chain analysis effectively. Value chain analysis has been modified due to modernization. Thus, it entails a value chain, value shop, and value network analysis. The new concepts might be encouraged. However, bearing in mind they come with additional costs, the initial opportunities for cost reduction are utilized. In addition, the new concept is considered to add value to all stages. However, this also increases the vulnerability from competitors (De Bono, 1995). Conclusion Strategic management is a set of top management decisions and actions. This is aimed at identifying the purpose of the organisation and determining the plans and actions to attain the purpose of the organisation. Under the strategic management, organisational structure and value chain analysis are critical. Organisational structure refers to the formal relationship that dictates workflow and reporting hierarchies. On the other hand, value chain analysis is related to resource allocation and utilization within the organisation. Reference List De Bono, E 1995, Parallel thinking: from Socratic thinking to de Bono thinking, Penguin Books, London. Rothstein, M 1971, ‘An Airline Overbooking Model’, Transportation Science, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 180. Sadler, P Craig, JC 2003, Strategic management, Kogan Page, London. Sparaco, P 2004, ‘Value Creation’, Aviation Week Space Technology, vol. 160, no. 13, pp. 60-62. This essay on Organisational Structure and Value Chain was written and submitted by user Kamren Baxter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming Essay Example

Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming Essay INTRODUCTION My topic is oil refinering using linear programming, this is under petrochemical industries which mean it will deal more about chemicals, this is about optimising the cost using a modelling method in mathematics called linear programming. This is very important because it links what is done in petrochemical industries with mathematics. Since there is a huge need of the products that are produced after petroleum refinering which are petrol, gasoline, oil, diesel and etc so in the near future refiners and government will have to make decision to increase local refinering capacity or upgrade and expand the existing refineries(  (SAPIA) executive director  Avhapfani Tshifularo said so. Currently South Africa is unable to produce sufficient fuel so at forces it to import refined products. we can describe oil refinering as an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products which are petroleum naphtha, gasoline diesel fuel etc. rude oil that is processed can be defined as a natural occurring flammable liquid which consist of mixture of hydrocarbons of different molecular weight and other liquid organic compounds. In the oil refinering, different products are made and are said to be bases or components, which are alkalyte, platform ate, penexate and COD gasoline, these produc ts are stored in tanks. These are the main products we have in refinering . the reason for blending the components is to minimise cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since the type of product that is needed by the market is RON 95 when blending or mixing these components an octane booster must also be included. This is called gasoline blending which can be described as a fuel that is derived from petroleum crude oil; it is also blended or mixed with different hydrocarbons which are estimated to be about 200. When blending the components we are trying to minimize the cost, because we take very expensive components which are alkylate and platform ate and mix with cheap components like penoxate and COD gasoline. Linear programming is a reliable method in solving such problems; it is a very good technique in minimising the cost. When maximising the sale revenues we use linear model, 1 of the mathematical tool. We have to consider the availability of the components, their physical properties and the products needed by the market which is RON 95. The purpose of gasoline blending is to optimise the generation of valuable products such as gasoline wich I mentioned above and even to satisfy the demand for the market.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Should Using a Cell Phone be I essays

Should Using a Cell Phone be I essays Should Using a Cell Phone be Illegal While Driving? Cellular phones are one of the most widely and most popular forms of communication today. Though once considered rare luxuries, cellular telephones have become a commonplace possession over the last decade. Thanks in part to advances in wireless technology and immense public demand, cell phones have been made affordable to almost anyone wishing to pay for the phone and cellular service plans. Cell phones are so easily portable that it only makes sense that cell phones and automobiles will sometimes go together. With Americans using over 95 million cell phones, we notice the source of some of the accidents we see today. Does this mean we should ban the use of them all together or just change the way we go about using them? An article published in Mercury News in 2003, state officials reported that they were able to discover what distracted drivers in 9,000 crashes, almost 18 percent of the accidents that resulted from driver inattention in 2001. Cell phone use was cited in 891 crashes, or nearly one in 10 incidents (Richards Collision risk is four times greater if you use a phone while driving (Richards to numerous fatal automobile accidents (White, Eiser, Harris 323). While the cell phone industry has lobbied against such actions, 22 states and hundreds of cities and towns across the nation have considered legislation limiting the use of cell phones by motorists. There is a lo...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Read two articles and write an essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Read two articles and write an - Essay Example ribe the bankruptcy of the Chinese feudal system and culture; whereas Nam Le recounts Yamata’s description of life in Hiroshima during the American aerial bombardment of World War II. On the one hand, A Madman’s diary is meant to be highly critical of the Chinese government and traditional form of culture for delivering the Chinese people into such hardships as they experienced during the first half of the 20th century, Yamata’s story also recounts hardships and privations but invokes Bushido and love of Fatherland at nearly every turn in order to rally her spirit. The protagonist in A Madman’s diary spends a great deal of time concerned over the fate of future generations due to the fact that he sees society crumbling around him. Due to this image of utter degradation and loss of direction, balance, and reason, the protagonist sees little hope in his homeland for the future generation to thrive. Naturally, the historical backdrop to this centers upon the ongoing occupation of Chinese land by Japanese soldiers, a complete breakdown in governance and leadership by the Nationalist Chinese forces, and the concurrent civil war that exists. In short, this is a time of utter and complete societal upheaval that affects every single citizen on a deeply personal level. Likewise, in Hiroshima, Yamata’s mother shows a brief glimmer of maternal instinct as she recalls what life was like for her in Hiroshima when she was a child, how it differed from the life the family lives currently and how she longs for those days to come again. Additionally, Yamata’s mother implores her to stay alive no matter what happens. Yamata’s mother dubs Yamata as â€Å"her heart†; saying that even if she dies – at least her heart will live on. Drawing a parallel to how strong the culture and propaganda levels of China were as compared to Japan in the given stories would be an exercise in futility. Even though it appears as though the Bushido code and willingness to endure